(As arranged for presentation)
We have all been closely monitoring the military operations occurring in the Islamic Republic of Iran and throughout the Middle East with great concern.
Monitoring Military Operations
The Agency promptly took action, as per our directive, by concentrating on potential radiological incidents arising from the military activities.
The Incident and Emergency Centre (IEC) of the IAEA is currently operational, staffed by a dedicated team that is gathering information and evaluating the circumstances while considering the communication challenges posed by the ongoing conflict.
The regional safety monitoring network has been activated and is in constant communication with us. Up to this point, no increase in radiation levels beyond the normal background has been observed in the countries adjacent to Iran.
Radiological Incident Response
As for the condition of Iran’s nuclear facilities, there is currently no evidence suggesting that any of these sites, such as the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, the Tehran Research Reactor, or other nuclear fuel cycle installations, have sustained any damage or been targeted.
Attempts to reach the Iranian nuclear regulatory bodies via the IEC are ongoing, yet we have not received any replies thus far. We are optimistic that this vital line of communication can be restored promptly.
Iran and several neighboring nations that have faced military assaults possess functional nuclear power facilities and research reactors, along with related fuel storage locations, which heightens the risk to nuclear safety. The United Arab Emirates operates four nuclear reactors, while Jordan and Syria have active nuclear research facilities. Additionally, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia have also experienced attacks. All these nations utilize nuclear technologies in various capacities. Therefore, we strongly advocate for maximum restraint in all military actions.
Incident and Emergency Centre
In alignment with the goals of the IAEA, as outlined in its Statute, I urge all involved parties to exercise utmost caution to prevent any further escalation.
Once more, I would like to emphasize previous resolutions from the General Conference that assert armed assaults on nuclear installations must never occur, as they could lead to radioactive discharges with serious repercussions both within and outside the borders of the nation that has been attacked.
To ensure that Iran does not develop nuclear weapons in the long run and to uphold the effectiveness of the global non-proliferation framework, it is essential that we engage in diplomacy and negotiations once more.
Regional Safety Monitoring Network
The Agency will persist in observing the situation, utilizing its distinctive resources, extensive expertise, and broad international connections. We will provide updates on any radiological effects stemming from the ongoing military operations, and we are prepared to offer guidance and assistance to our Member States should there be any repercussions on nuclear safety and security.
As you are aware, I have been actively engaged in supporting initiatives aimed at achieving a diplomatic resolution to the deadlock surrounding Iran’s nuclear program. I was invited by the negotiators to participate in the two latest rounds of discussions in Geneva, where I contributed the IAEA’s objective and technical insights.
The parties were unable to reach a mutual understanding this time. I believe we are all, understandably, experiencing a considerable amount of frustration.
Since ancient times, the application of force has been a part of international relations. This is an undeniable truth. However, it is consistently regarded as the least desirable choice.
I firmly believe that the enduring resolution to this long-standing conflict rests on diplomatic negotiations. The IAEA will be present, prepared to fulfill its crucial role, whenever and wherever needed.
In the realm of nuclear issues, having a clear and precise comprehension of the extent and verifiability of an agreement is crucial.
Engaging in diplomacy can be challenging, yet it is always achievable. When it comes to nuclear diplomacy, the complexities increase, but it remains within the realm of possibility.
It is not a question of whether, but rather when we will reconvene at that diplomatic table – we must do so as swiftly as we can.
Honorable Chairman, Distinguished Guests,
In conclusion, I want to emphasize that I have maintained close communication with the affected Member States in the area. The IAEA possesses comprehensive insights into the types and locations of nuclear and radiological materials present in the region, and we have established clear protocols for the necessary actions in the event of an attack or accident that leads to a radiological release. Additionally, we are prepared to provide immediate assistance if needed. It is important to stress that the current situation is quite alarming. We cannot dismiss the possibility of a significant radiological release that could necessitate evacuations of areas comparable to or larger than major urban centers. I assure you that the IAEA is actively engaged with its Member States, keeping the global community updated, and is poised to respond swiftly should any nuclear safety breach occur.
